The 400 Million

This documentary captures the complexities of the Chinese response to the Japanese invasion through a combination of civilian experiences and state mobilization efforts. Joris Ivens cross-cuts footage of the civilian exodus and bombing with scenes of the Nationalist state’s activities, illustrating the challenges faced by the nation during wartime.

The film showcases a nation of 400 million people, juxtaposing traditional values against the pressures of modernization. It provides insight into various aspects of wartime China, including education, industry, and guerrilla fighting. The documentary concludes with an open-ended reflection on the question of victory, leaving viewers to consider the long-term implications of the conflict.